Thursday, January 25, 2024

HIGHLIGHTS OF NEW SPECIES DISCOVERIES IN 2023 in JERICHO, VERMONT


HIGHLIGHTS OF NEW SPECIES DISCOVERIES IN 2023

This year, iNaturalists added hundreds of new species to the database for Vermont; many of these are perhaps completely new discoveries for Vermont.

You can explore iNaturalist and find who and when the first record was reported for a species yourself. Just use the place tool for Vermont, search for a species, and mouse over the image. It will display the first observer. Click on it, and you will get a popup with the first and last sighting and more information to explore.

Here are just a few highlights of species observed in Jericho as 1st for Vermont. Observations and posts by Bernie unless otherwise stated. 

The common name is linked to the original post on iNaturalist. The Species name is linked to the place tool for Vermont

Date Observed

Common name or description

Species

Location

First for VT

8/6/2023

Red-shouldered Stink Bug

Thyanta custator.                                   

Charlotte, VT

1ST

7/5/2023

Beetle

Tomoxia inclusa                                        

Jericho, VT

1ST

6/25/2023

Wasp

Pleolophus indistinctus                             

Jericho, VT

1ST

5/27/2023

Denticulate Nomad

Nomada denticulata                             

Jericho, VT

1ST

5/4/2023

Cherry acrobat ant

Crematogaster cerasi                                      

Jericho, VT

1ST

9/2/2022

Aquatic leaf beetle

Donacia cincticornis                                

Ferrisburg, VT

1ST

7/3/2022

Silver-tailed Petalcutter

Megachile montivaga                                

Jericho, VT

1ST

6/20/22

Moth

Menesta tortriciformella                          

Jericho, VT

1ST

4/15/2022

Short-horned ankle-headed fly

Sphyracephala brevicornis                       

Jericho, VT

1ST

6/23/2021

Mock-orange Scissor Bee

Chelostoma philadelphi                       

Jericho, VT

1ST

7/26/2020

Blotch-winged Honeysuckle Sawfly

Abia fasciata By Sabina E.                                                                            

Jericho, VT

1ST



 If you want to find the firsts of some exact species in some exact location, use this - species and location then sort by date observed. 


Tuesday, January 16, 2024

JURBIC: Jericho, Underhill, Richmond, Bolton Inverting Club. Quick, Get Your Camera Ready!

Quick Get Your Camera Ready. There's a ...

Meet Ups Invite

   If you have any questions or wish to have your name added to the walk announcement email distribution list, contact Bernie. View walk announcements and details at https://vtbugeyed.blogspot.com/


JURBIC FBhttps://www.facebook.com/groups/3633320906924767


Links below are short videos on how to upload observations to iNaturalist. Tutorial from North Branch Nature Center. 


OR


View the Vermont Center for Ecostudies screenshots on iNaturalist instructions (including how to open an account).


OR


View the Lunchtime Learning Videos . Go to page three. Page down to “An overview of iNaturalist use”. Click on that screen. The instructions for uploading a photo onto iNaturalist start at 9:15 of the recording. Reach out to Bernie if you still have questions regarding uploading photos onto iNaturalist.


Scorecard or Inventory Count: As of January 2024, iNaturalist shows Jericho as having 32,400 observations posted (4th place in VT cities and towns), 2,291 species, (ninth place of VT cities and towns), and, 852 observers (tenth place in Vt cities and towns). Click on the iNaturalist link to see the numbers for Underhill, Richmond, Bolton, or other cities and towns in Vermont.


First in Vermont: The folks at Vermont Atlas of Life remind us, “You can explore iNaturalist and find who and when the first record was reported for a species. Just use the place tool for Vermont, search for a species, and mouse over the image. It will display the first observer. Click on it, and you will get a popup with the first and last sighting and more information to explore. We already have some firsts for Vermont that were observed in Jericho. More await us in each of the four towns.


Read more from V.A.L. at, “Vermont Atlas of Life iNaturalist Project Celebrated 10th Anniversary in 2023 by Surpassing 1 Million Records”. 


Read, The collapse of insects:

The most diverse group of organisms on the planeisre in trouble, with recent research suggesting insect populations are declining at an unprecedented rate. By Julia Janicki, Gloria Dickie, Simon Scarr and Jitesh Chowdhury.




Inverting (insect watching) is observing, 

experiencing the multitude, diversity 

and the daily going ons of LIFE.


No bones about it, I am an ‘inverter’!


Bernie


Saturday, January 6, 2024

Nature-inspired Single Panel Cartoons By Bernie Paquette (Vol VI)

Comics by Bernie and Nature! 

Laugh and Learn
De-bugging insects

   Vermont single-panel comics. Captions by Bernie, images by nature. Sponsored by the Insect Alliance, Solidarity for All Life, and our highly valued Local Pollinators. 


This comic strip introduced the term "Inverting" which means invertebrate watching as birding is to bird watching. 


Inverting is being outside, observing, experiencing

 the multitude, the diversity, the daily going ons of LIFE.

No bones about it, I am an 'inverter'!

Let's recognize our bond with all living species in nature.
Nature Comic #127, April 27, 2024
Snow white and the beauty queen
Maybe this ephemeral spring beauty will put some color in my cheeks. 
View more spring beauties at iNat.

Nature Comic #126, April 20, 2024
Circus Act
Now that they know I am a Zebra Jumping Spider they expect me to do all kinds of circus tricks. I refuse to sit up and beg for a treat like a dog. Well maybe this once; that fly sure looks tasty.

Nature Comic #125, April 13, 2024
Finding that narrow gap called spring in Vermont
The scout reports blue sky and warming temperatures with a chance of snow, wind, and cold. 

Nature Comic #124, April 6, 2024
On April 8 in VERMONT everything                                                   will be Black and White
Cows, and even the SNOWMEN 
Enjoy the solar eclipse and snow of Vermont!
Come back again when Vermont is GREEN!
Nature Comic #123, March 30, 2024
Daddy, are we spiders?
No son, we are definitely not spiders. We are on the WEB but we don't make webs.

Harvestmen (Order Opiliones) are also referred to as "shepherd spiders" in reference to how their unusually long legs reminded observers of the ways that some European shepherds used stilts to better observe their wandering flocks from a distance.


 Although superficially similar to and often misidentified as spiders (order Araneae), the Opiliones are a distinct order that is not closely related to spiders.


Sometimes, the male guards the female after copulation; in many species, the males defend territories. In some species, males also exhibit post-copulatory behavior in which the male specifically seeks out and shakes the female's sensory leg. This is believed to entice the female into mating a second time.


They have a gonopore on the ventral cephalothorax, and the copulation is direct as male Opiliones have a penis, unlike other arachnids.


 The most easily discernible difference between harvestmen and spiders is that in harvestmen, the connection between the cephalothorax and abdomen is broad so that the body appears to be a single oval structure. 


They also have no silk glands and therefore do not build webs.


The feeding apparatus (stomotheca) differs from most arachnids in that Opiliones can swallow chunks of solid food, not only liquids.


 Because their eyes cannot form images, they use their second pair of legs as antennae to explore their environment. 

-Wikipedia 

Nature Comic #122, March 23, 2024

Senior boxing match. 
Boxing for Seniors: Fearful of throwing or receiving the first punch, the pair of Eastern Boxelder Bugs dared not face each other.  



Nature Comic #121, March 16, 2024
The Dot Game
"This is a fun little brain break", said my teacher.  "Dots" requires students to follow directions and use teamwork to accomplish a task. ONLY HOW COME ALL THE DOTS ENDED UP ON ME? 

"Don't worry", she said, "you'll grow out of them"; "eventually", she added with a smile.
 
Twice-stabbed Stink Bug (Adult C. lintneriana) are black with a red, orange, or yellow band across the pronotum a short red stripe along the midline, and two red spots at the apex of the scutellum. Nymph coloration ranges from red to white with black markings that change as they grow. - Wikipedia


   Nature Nature #120, March 9, 2024

I'm in the spotlight but don't want to be.
Remember the good ole days when life in the dark, meant it was, you know, DARK at night; was so since the time of creation. All this artificial light is 'killing me'. 



Nature Comic #119, March 2, 2024

Vermont becomes 11th state to allow legal sales: On Saturday, October 1, 2022, legal cannabis sales for adults 21 and over will begin [began] in Vermont.


Finally, I can change my name from Grasshopper to Weedhopper!

Two-striped Grasshopper Melanoplus bivittatusMelanoplus bivittatus participate in long hours of mating, with some copulation lasting up to 10 hours. Read more here.

Nature Comic #118, Feb 17, 2024

Muck on the menu - yum yum!


Good thing I have a strong sense of smell and rapid reflexes. When the battle for cowpats is underway, you have to be quick if you want to secure your slice of the pie. On a sunny day, they sell like hotcakes.

Despite their importance, things aren't looking so good for dung beetles as a group. Globally, 15 percent of the species are threatened. Changes in agriculture are largely to blame for the disappearance of the dung beetles. 
 - Extraordinary Insects, Anne Sverdrup-Thygeson.


   As part of nature's cleanup crew, onthophagus hecate contributes to a healthier and more sustainable environment. Dung beetles are a beneficial part of the agricultural integrated pest management toolkit, helping to control unwanted pests, such as horn and face flies.

These industrious insects play a crucial role in maintaining ecosystem balance by efficiently recycling dung, improving soil quality, and reducing the prevalence of harmful pests.       - Cornel College of Agriculture and Life Sciences.

Nature Comic #117, Feb 17, 2024

Traditionally, the male dance partner is the leader and the female dance partner is the follower. However, this is not always the case, such as in the Long-tailed Dance Fly. In their dance style, the males are the ... 

followers and the females put on exaggerated displays and congregate in leks to attract males.

Rhamphomyia longicauda, the long-tailed dance fly, is a species of fly commonly found in eastern North America. This species of fly is most known for sex role reversal during courtship, as females put on exaggerated displays and congregate in leks to attract males. Females cannot hunt for food, so they receive protein from nuptial gifts brought to them by males. Female dependence on males for nutrition is the principal cause of sex role reversal in this species of fly.

While this fly species is termed the long-tailed dance fly and its Latin nomenclature resembles the same meaning (Rhamphomyia = “crooked fly;” longicauda = longtailed), the “tail” actually references the male genitalia, which forms an elbowed erection towards the rear of the abdomen.

Courting - Even with role reversal "Size Matters" at least conceptually*. 

Before entering a lek, females rest on nearby vegetation and swallow air to inflate expandable pouches on the sides of the abdomen.[4] The size of the abdomen is made to look even bigger by wrapping their large, scaly legs around the abdomen. Males enter female leks and discriminate first for female wing size.

*Overall abdomen size does correlate to more developed egg maturity in R. longicauda, but inflation decreases the accuracy of body size as an indicator of egg maturity by 49%, making this a deceptive signal to entice males.

Read more at Wikipedia

Nature Comic #116, Feb 10, 2024

Who are you calling a "yellow-bellied wimp and a coward"? 
I may have a yellow belly, but a coward I am not. And I am just one kiss away from becoming a fine young robust and handsome prince.

Happy Valentine's Day


Nature Comic #115, Feb 3, 2024

Warming up for Valentine's Day!

She had the greenest thumb to grow the prettiest pink flowers in her garden. Her garden was a real pink paradise, till she broke her "pinky".
The phone went "green. green.",
 so I pinked it up and said, “Yellow”.   

          I’ll stop loving pink when 
they make a prettier color.

Nature Comic #114, Jan 27, 2024

Off to work
Happy to have a place to come home to even if it is a 'hole in the wall'.  

Actually buddy, it's a gall, but I wouldn't have the gall to tell you that. 

Biology (from RHS)
  • Adult weevils overwinter in soil, leaf litter, and other sheltered places 
  • They emerge in May and June when they seek out host plants on which they lay eggs
  • There are two generations during summer between May and late August
  • When fully grown, the larvae spin spherical brownish cocoons on the plant stems in which they pupate
  • These cocoons closely resemble the seed pods of figwort

View more photos of the Common Figwort Weevil Cionus scrophulariae

Nature Comic #113, Jan 20, 2024

Amphibious Monster sighted in Richmond

Mystery, legend, or myth?

While approaching the Warren and Ruth Beeken Rivershore Trail, I was startled by a large splash in a pond. 

The creature burped something like, "Call me Sampson, Giganticus, Giant River Frog, or Goliath Frog; just don't call me CHAMP! 

That darn cousin of mine, 'Champ', the Lake Champlain Monster goes around stirring people up, while I just want to float quietly about. Okay,  I'll admit that once and a while I jump in and make a humongous splash to get some attention!"



Nature Comic #112, Jan 13, 2024

                                            Inverter meets birder
The Bumblebee calls out to the Woodpecker "Look man, no hands". 

The Woodpecker replies, "Man the hummingbirds are small these days". 

All our perspectives on other life is one of looking through our eyes. The challenge is to look through their eyes.

"Every animal [and humans] can only tap into a small fraction of reality's fullness. Each is enclosed within its own unique sensory bubble, perceiving but a tiny sliver of an immense world." - An Immense World, Ed Yong. 


Nature Comic #111, Jan 6, 2024

"This is Tom Bodett from Motel 6, and we'll leave the light on for you". 

We give you a great price on a clean, comfortable room. 

Great, they left the light on; 
why did they 
 CLOSE THE DOOR?

And here is an oldie but goodie.
A man walked into a dentist's office and said, "Can you help me? I think I'm a moth." 
The dentist said, "You don't need a dentist. 
You need a psychiatrist."
"Yes, I know." the man said.
The dentist asked, "So then why did you come in here?"
The man replied, "The light was on."

Beautiful Wood-Nymph Eudryas grata


Truth be told, artificial lighting is detrimental to moths, birds, and other wildlife.

   As a general rule, brighter lights impact nature more and create more glare and light pollution. We need surprisingly little light to safely navigate our driveways and barnyards, so often less is more.

   It's also a good time to look at how your outdoor lighting is directed and controlled, or shielded. If we limit all light emitted to at least 15 degrees below the horizontal plane, that keeps the light on the ground where it's needed and can help limit light trespass and glare.

   Good rules of thumb for outdoor lighting: outdoor lights should be:
1. No brighter than necessary to achieve their design goals. 2800K is great; avoid "daylight" bulbs (over 3400K and up to 5600K)
2. Fully shielded and downward directed
3. Used only when needed.

-  Brad Vietje, Jericho, Vermont 

   Consider replacing your bulbs with LEDs which are 2000Kelvin and give off a warm yellow (instead of bright white) light. Look for bulbs that have the Kelvins listed in the product description - some are just white and they paint the outside yellow. Kelvins indicate the "warmth" or color of the light. 2000K is more like bright candlelight and daylight bulbs are 3-4000Kelvins or more.  Why is this important? The yellow light is much less attractive to insects and prevents them from being harmed by our lights. 

   Insects play a huge role in the diets of our summer bird populations and their babies. More insects - healthier birds. 

   Do you enjoy seeing fireflies in the summer? Firefly populations are in decline and darker skies are one of the suggested ways to help them:

Preserving the Dark Skies: https://www.outdoors.org/?s=Dark+skies. Recommended by Sabina Ernst


Life in the Dark: How Artificial Light is Impacting Insects (Xerces guest: Dr. Avalon Owens February 19, 2024)


Continue Laughing and Learning with Nature-Inspired Comics