Friday, October 7, 2022

Nature-inspired Comics (Vol II) by Bernie

Laugh and Learn  

  Comics by Bernie and Nature! 

De-bugging Insects

   Vermont single-panel comics. Captions by Bernie, images by nature. Sponsored by the Insect Alliance, Solidarity for All Life, and our highly valued Local Pollinators with special thanks to iNaturalist and all the volunteers who help with the ID of postings. 

Let's recognize our bond with all living species in nature. 

         Any day that you find a need for a tickle, read the latest weekly nature-inspired comics. My favorites from VOL I are Comics #2, #6, and #11. Which is yours? 


Nature Comic #51 Nov 26, 2022
I give thanks to the turkey that filled my plate on Thanksgiving Day. I pledge to be a good land steward in order to help provide natural food and shelter for occasional turkeys and many other living species. Happy Thanksgiving!
Comments: 
  • We have a lot to be thankful for this year, not the least of which is the resurgence of wild turkeys in Vermont. I am thrilled every time I see one or more of these amazing birds. - Bruce M. 
  • We are thankful to live in a community that shares our care and commitment to the environment. A. D. Jericho
  • Where did TURKEY come from? https://www.merriam-webster.com/words-at-play/where-did-your-thanksgiving-turkey-come-from?utm_campaign=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_source=wotd&utm_content=peoplearereading-upperleft Chris N.C.
  • Yes, we need to take care of this beautiful Earth not only for ourselves but for all creatures, large and small! Z.A. Milton, VT
  • Wild Turkeys are a great success story. Let’s pass the Recovering America’s Wildlife Act to replicate this success for 12,000+ species! -Bernie
  • Happy Thanksgiving! I also pledge to be a good land steward of my little part of this gorgeous state.  I wish to honor the land of the Coosick band of the Nulhegan tribe of the Abenaki people who lived here for thousands of years.  And the Langely family, who farmed this land as a group of Black Farmers who inhabited and farmed Lincoln Hill from the late 1700s for about a hundred years.  And I honor all the trees in my forest, with special love for this Mother Tree, which is still very much alive and probably over two hundred years old.    E.E.  Huntington, VT.
Authors note: Most of the turkey photo shots were from a group of turkeys I followed around a path at a park in South Burlington for well over an hour. They would stay about twenty feet ahead of me walking along a wide path cleaning out grasshoppers and other insects jumping about ahead of them. Was quite fun to watch. 

The flying turkey - Maeve and I were birding in the Champlain Islands South Hero or Roy Marsh trail. Wide path with six feet or higher vegetation on either side of us. Maeve was about 30 feet ahead of me. We both could hear what we thought was a bird but could not spot it. Maeve then pished (a sound to try to get a bird to come out of its hiding place so to speak, which sometimes seems to work on some small birds.) Suddenly we hear this huge fluttering - Maeve had pished out a turkey. I got a photo of it partially instinctively, partially by luck, before it went literally crashing through branches into the woods. Perhaps the biggest bird anyone has ever pished!

We observed the Turkey Vulture on Plains Road. We were quite close to it, but kept moving so as to indicate to the vulture, yes we are still alive and not potential lunch for you.


Nature Comic #50 Nov 26, 2022

Benefits of flies to mankind. As in other kinds of insects, there are in the Order Diptera many flies that are beneficial to mankind. Flies that visit flowers are helpful in the pollination of flowering plants.

The maggots of hover flies are welcomed by gardeners because they feed on aphids, reducing numbers of those pests. 

Many flies are parasitic, feeding on moth caterpillars, beetle grubs, and other pest species

Some species of gall midges, fruit flies, and other families have been introduced to North America as weed biocontrol agents

Species of Drosophilidae have been used extensively in studies of genetics because of their short lifespans, giant salivary gland chromosomes, and ease of culturing. 

Robber Flies (Assassin Flies), Family Asilidae. These flies are predators that hunt and feed on other insects. They are the third most diverse group of flies, with more than seven thousand species already identified and countless others yet to be discovered. - Smithsonian

Sources:


Watch this video to laugh and learn more about flies: Dr. Erica McAlister: The Secret Life of Flies https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=habhJeP6BtI Dr. Erica is a very entertaining speaker!

Authors note: I observed the files (photos above) in our backyard. Unfortunately we have no cacao plants so no midges that pollinate the cacao plant, and no cacao nuts to make our own chocolate. 


                       Nature Comic #49 Nov 19, 2022
Introducing a new section of Nature-inspired Comics. Apparently, insects like humans, use online and print dating services. Hope you enjoy reading these personal ads, sometimes a bit spicy, sometimes just sweet and savory. 
 

Insect Personal Column

American Rose Chafers Genus Macrodactylus

Explanation of name (Genus Macrodactylus): 'big fingers' (refers to the long tarsal claws). Adults eat foliage, esp. grapes, also perhaps, pollen, and nectar ~Bugguide


Nature Comic #48 Nov 19, 2022
iSPy 

                  Gold-marked Thread-waisted Wasp 

More photos that give an idea of how determined the hook-up was                             @ (Eremnophila aureonotata) Family Sphecidae

Most sphecid wasps nest in the ground, while some nest in cavities, such as hollow plant stems or cavities in wood, and a few construct nests made of mud. They prey on insects or spiders which they paralyze and feed to their young. They either drag immobilized prey to their nest or carry them back while they fly. A particular type of sphecid wasp usually attacks a specific type of insect. Insects of New England & New York by Tom Murray. 
 
The Gold-marked Thread-waisted Wasp female digs a burrow and provisions it with a single large caterpillar. Caterpillars of prominent moths are the preferred hosts. Adults feed on nectar. The wasp is commonly found on wildflowers with large clusters of blossoms, such as Queen Anne's Lace. Mating pairs on flowers are common. Explanation of name: Species aureonotata = from the Latin aureo ('made of gold or golden') + notฤta ('marked'); 'gold-marked'. ~Bugguide

Nature Comic #47  Nov 12, 2022
Politicians of both parties tout tough-on-crime policies, while progressive prosecutors refuse to send low-level, non-violent offenders to prison, diverting defendants into treatment programs, working to eradicate the death penalty and reversing wrongful convictions.

                      Take a bite out of crime YES
                       just don't take it out of my A__. 

"Between 1973-2009, the nation saw an exponential growth in incarceration, from approximately 300,000 people in prisons and jails in 1973 to 2.2 million by 2009, making the U.S. the largest incarcerator in the world, with a rate 5 to 10 times higher than Western Europe and other democracies." Time What are the facts regarding mass incarceration in the U.S.? Mass Incarceration: The Whole Pie 2022

   Nature Comic #46  Nov 12, 2022

                     Six to Eight says the Bee wins

This Golden Crab Spider (Misumena vatia)

 believes it has the Ligated Furrow Bee(Halictus ligatus)

 cornered. But don't be too sure. Note the pollen on its pollen basket or corbicula signifying this is a female. She likely will be fighting for herself AND her sisters (the brood) back at the nest.  
The photo was taken in our front yard in Jericho, VT. on 7/16/2022. The flower is a coneflower.



Nature Comic #45  Nov 5, 2022
Warmer days are driving people and insects to want to move. But can they? For people, economics and comfort come into play. For insects moving is a move-or-die (go extinct) factor. Some insects cannot move easily due to fragmented landscapes, while others just can't adapt fast enough. We face the same dilemma, can we move far enough and adapt fast enough to outrun climate change? Will we vote for adaptive and corrective policies? Will we vote at all, or just hide our heads? 

Tug of War or Tether of Doom?




Nature Comic #44  Nov 5, 2022

Pull the Levers of your Choice 

VOTE

Fun Fact: Bee-leave it or not, 70% of native bee species nest in the ground. ๐Ÿ˜ฎ A layer of fallen leaves provides protection and insulation to help keep them cozy and safe until spring!


Nature Comic #43  October 29, 2022
Halloween brings out the goblins of nature, and brings in the sweet things too!

                     Jericho Center Trunk Or Treaters BEWARE

Jericho Times Missing Letter Game

Small prize for filling in the correct letters.

Medium prize for a photo of Godzilla. 

Enormous prize for a photo of Godzilla eating a car.


Nature Comic #41 & 42  October 29, 2022


Halloween Candy Corn; 

Fresh, Alive, and Crunchy.

 


If we could just train the Asian Lady Beetles to land on and go inside the mysterious Jericho Drone instead of on and into our homes!



The Halloween beetle (first three rows in the photo collage above) is otherwise knowns as the Asian Lady Beetle (Harmonia axyridis). It gets its name, Halloween beetle, because of its orange coloring and jet-black polka dots.

While they are commonly called ladybugs, they are not actually true bugs (Hemiptera). They are beetles (Coleoptera) in the family, Coccinellidae, thus a more accurate common name is Lady Beetles.

In the fall, you may see aggregations of insects on sunny sides of your home. As we lose the heat of summer, insects actively seek warmer places to spend their days. Boxelder bugs, Asian lady beetles (Introduced to the U.S.), and brown marmorated stink bugs are well known for this sun-seeking behavior. While trying to hibernate in your house, live off of their body fats. 

Asian lady beetles are considered a true pest. Unlike other lady beetles, Asian lady beetles will gather in large groups, especially around warm, reflective surfaces like windows. Asian lady beetles “bite” by scraping the skin they land on, and leave a yellow, foul-smelling liquid on surfaces where they gather.

Native Lady beetles are considered highly beneficial, harmless insects. They don’t bite, they consume several harmful garden pests such as aphids, and they never congregate in large numbers. Most importantly, when it gets cold they seek shelter outdoors.

Collage photo Identifications
The first three rows of the photo collage are Asian lady beetles. The last photo on the right of the third row is an Asian lady beetle nymph. 

Starting from left to right on the fourth row are, (1) Twice-stabbed, (2) Seven-spotted, (3) another Seven-spotted, (4) Three-banded, (5) Asian with Hesperomyces virescens, parasitic fungus fungi. On row five, are (1) Spotted pink, (2) Fourteen spotted, (3) Variegated, (4) Polished, and (5) Eye-spotted.


36 native lady beetle species have been historically documented in Vermont. Unfortunately, 12 of these species have not been seen since the 1970s. Read more at VT Ctr. for Ecostudies

"Unless humanity learns a great deal more about global biodiversity and moves quickly to protect it, we will soon lose most of the species composing life on Earth."                  E.O. Wilson author of Half-Earth.


The Roundneck Sexton Beetle (Nicrophorus orbicollis) (photos of three insects above the collage) is a Nearctic burying beetle first described by Thomas Say in 1825. It is a member of the genus Nicrophorus or Sexton beetles, comprising the most common beetles in the family Silphidae. This species is a decomposer feeding on carcasses of small dead animals. N. orbicollis can be used for scientific research both medically and forensically (if the beetle is present in the area).  Wikipedia

In the Northeast, we have 9 of the 15 Burying Beetle species. Adults bury the carcass of a small mammal or bird, and then lay eggs on it and are dedicated parents, feeding the larvae bits of carrion. Adults also feed on carrion and often carry a large load of mites that help eliminate some of the fly larvae competing for food on the carrion. Insects of New England & New York, Tom Murray.

Adult food: Mostly feces of carnivores, including humans, but also carrion, maggots, and rotting fruit. Minnesota Seasons.com

The Roundneck Burying Beetle can be used in forensic investigations. At places like The Body Farm in Knoxville, Tennessee, researchers study which bugs colonize dead bodies and at what time intervals they will be found. If these burying beetles are found on a corpse, the developmental stage that they are in can help forensic investigators determine how long the body has been there.  Nicrophorus orbicollis - The Roundneck Sexton Beetle, Steemit


Nature Comic #40  October 22, 2022
What does home look like? For many butterflies, moths, and other beneficial insects the answer is a leaf or leaves, particularly directly under trees. What does your roommate or family member look like? Facial cues or features tell who is in charge. 
Peep or view more photos at Asteroid Moth (Cucullia asteroidesas one goes out on a limb to connect with you.

From National Butterfly org.

  Nature Comic #39  October 22, 2022

Dark Paper Wasp - Polistes fuscatus

   Polistes fuscatus, whose common name is the dark or northern paper wasp, is widely found in eastern North America, from southern Canada to the southern United States. It often nests around human development. However, it greatly prefers areas in which wood is readily available for use as nest material, therefore they are also found near and in woodlands and savannas. P. fuscatus is a social wasp that is part of a complex society based around a single dominant foundress and other co-foundresses and a dominant hierarchy. -Wikipedia


Capable of distinguishing among individuals!

   Given the dominance hierarchy, it is crucial to know who’s the boss. In an experiment after scientists painted a wasp face, she received an aggressive reception from her fellow inhabitants when she returned to the nest. They didn’t recognize her and were confused. They eventually learned it was her despite her makeover and everything went back to normal. This implies the wasps have the capacity to recognize and distinguish individual members of their community by their facial cues or “features”.   

-Extraordinary Insects, Anne Sverdrup-Thygeson


   Paper wasps target many caterpillars that gardeners consider pests. 



Nature Comic #38 October 15, 2022
'Chucklings'

Our backyard neighbors are sometimes a bit messy, digging large holes, and scattering debris of stones, and dirt. They are cute to watch especially when they stand on two legs to peer about. Talented as they are, we were surprised to see them building with bricks!

We enjoy watching them, particularly when they chew (invasive) goutweed/bishop's weed (Aegopodium podagraria) which, based on the expression on their faces, they seem to favor in their diet. 

Woodchuck (Marmota monax)
5/2/2021 Jericho, Vermont

WIKIPEDIA: The groundhog (Marmota monax), also known as a woodchuck, is a rodent of the family Sciuridae, belonging to the group of large ground squirrels known as marmots. The groundhog is a lowland creature of North America; it is found throughout much of the Easter United States, across Canada, and into Alaska. It was first scientifically described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758.

The groundhog is also referred to as a chuckwood-shockgroundpigwhistlepigwhistlerthickwood badgerCanada marmotmonaxmoonackweenuskred monk,land beaver, and, among French Canadians in eastern Canada, siffleux. The name "thickwood badger" was given in the Northwest to distinguish the animal from the prairie badger. Monax (Mรณonack) is an Algonquian name for the woodchuck, which means "digger" (cf. Lenape monachgeu). Young groundhogs may be called chucklings.

Groundhogs play an important role in maintaining healthy soil in woodlands and plains. The groundhog is considered a crucial habitat engineer. Groundhogs are considered the most solitary of the marmot species. They live in aggregations, and their social organization also varies across populations.  

Groundhogs are extremely intelligent animals forming complex social networks, able to understand social behavior, form kinship with their young, understand and communicate threats through whistling, and work cooperatively to solve tasks such as burrowing.

We probably don't need to provide bricks for groundhogs and other species to build their homes, however, we do need to help restore the habitat on our properties that they and other species need. We can start by leaving leaves somewhere in our yards, and by leaving old flower stems, both are needed by many species of bees, other pollinators, and caterpillars. 


Nature Comic #37  October 15, 2022'
Just showered but still 'Stinky'

Raindrops keep falling on my head

But that doesn't mean my eyes will soon be turning red

Crying's not for me

'Cause I'm never gonna stop the rain by complaining

Because I'm free

Nothing's worrying me

It won't be long till happiness steps up to greet me 
*"Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head" is a song written by Burt Bacharach and Hal David for the 1969 film Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid.

Stink bugs (Family Pentatomidae) are moderate to large insects that are typically green or brown (some brightly colored or metallic). They have scent glands that can produce a bad odor. Primarily plant feeders, but a few species eat insects. Females of many species protect their eggs and sometimes even the newly emerged young. 


The Green Stink Bug as an adult blends in with a variety of green vegetation they feed on. The nymphs have a colorful contrast of dark and light colors. 


Highly variable in appearance, the Anchor Stink Bug can be white, pink, yellow, orange, or red, usually with diagnostic black markings. They feed on larvae and adults of butterflies, moths, and beetles, making them beneficial agricultural insects. Adults overwinter. 

- Insects of New England & New York, Tom Murray.  


 Nature Comic #35  October 8, 2022
Unexpected Delivery

   Observing insects offers the opportunity to see many intriguing behaviors of insects. Some are too small to see with the naked eye and only expose themselves upon viewing the photo enlarged on a screen. This photo of a Virginia Ctenucha Moth (Ctenucha virginica) taken in Jericho, Vermont was one of them. After viewing well over 500 species of insects in our 1.3-acre yard, I still find more fascinating observations like this one. Congratulations to the new mom!

    Nature Comic #36  October 8, 2022
House hunting, not a leaf in sight.
 
You can help the Isabella Tiger Moth (Pyrrharctia Isabella) find a home. 
   

   One of the next most valuable things you can do to support pollinators and other invertebrates is to provide them with the winter cover they need in the form of fall leaves and standing dead plant material. 

   The vast majority of butterflies and moths overwinter in the landscape as an egg, caterpillars, chrysalis, or adults. In all but the warmest climates, these butterflies use the leaf litter for winter cover. 



   Beyond butterflies, bumble bees also rely on leaf litter for protection. At the end of summer, mated queen bumble bees burrow only an inch or two into the earth to hibernate for winter. An extra thick layer of leaves is welcome protection from the elements. 

   There are so many animals that live in leaves: spiders, snails, worms, beetles, millipedes, mites, and more—that support the chipmunks, turtles, birds, and amphibians that rely on these insects for food. It’s easy to see how important leaves really are to sustaining the natural web of life. Read more at Xerces and read about creating Soft Landings for pollinators by Heather Holm here.

    Leaf litter on the ground are essential habitat to help all sorts of beneficial creatures survive winter — including native bees, butterflies, moths, various beetles, and more.

   Stem stubble is also important habitat. Some bees use pithy or hollow stems with a greater than 1/8" diameter. Different species use different heights (8"-24"). View nature comic #2 for a photo of a bee making a home in a goldenrod stem. 


   Consider a mission to increase the availability of Vermont nature housing in order to support a more diverse, vibrant, and biodiverse natural community. For more information about nesting and overwintering habitats click on Xerces pdf here. 



Looking for more laugh & learn comics? View the previous 34 Comics by Bernie and Nature here

  

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